{"id":4227,"date":"2026-02-03T15:36:05","date_gmt":"2026-02-03T07:36:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laserdiode-ld.com\/?p=4227"},"modified":"2026-01-15T15:37:32","modified_gmt":"2026-01-15T07:37:32","slug":"%d8%af%d9%85%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laserdiode-ld.com\/ar\/%d8%af%d9%85%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-2","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 PBC \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a PBS \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 (< 5 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646). \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u201c\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641<\/a><\/strong> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 AuSn \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 AuSn<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u201c\u0644\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641\u201d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u201d - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 (AuSn). \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 (\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 50,000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u201c\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c 915 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c 1080 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 450 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631). \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0650\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 $5000 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641<\/strong> \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 450 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642)<\/strong><\/td>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 915\/976 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (NIR)<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 1550 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (SWIR)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/td>~2.75 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a (\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a)<\/td>~\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1.3 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a (\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637)<\/td>~ 0.8 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a (\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636)<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>100 - 200 \u0623\u0645<\/td>105 - 200 \u0623\u0645<\/td>105 - 400 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/td>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 BPP<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649\/\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/td>200 \u0648\u0627\u0637 - 500 \u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td>300 \u0648\u0627\u0637 - 1000 \u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td>50 \u0648\u0627\u062a - 150 \u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr>
WPE (WPE (Wall-Plug Eff.)<\/strong><\/td>25% – 35%<\/td>45% – 60%<\/td>15% – 25%<\/td><\/tr>
\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/td>\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/td>TEC \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\u0636\u062e \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (EV) \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0634\u201d \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a 1064 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5%\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 (\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642) 450 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 >65% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u201c\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0651\u0633\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 300 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 200 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631:<\/strong> 450 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0640 24 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641:<\/strong> 200\/220 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c 0.22 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 (CW) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (IBS) \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 (QC) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u201d \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 500 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u201c\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 Invar \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 2 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 450 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641<\/strong>, \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u201c\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u201d \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u201c\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 95% \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 14 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u201c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0637\u201d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641<\/strong> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0640 201 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0640 101 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0637\u201d \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u201c\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u201c\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u201d. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644<\/em> \u0641\u0634\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u201d. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      \u0633 1: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u201c\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0629\u201d (CMS) \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u062c: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0642\u201d \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u06332: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u201d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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      \u06333: \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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      \u06334: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u201d\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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