{"id":4223,"date":"2026-02-10T15:33:53","date_gmt":"2026-02-10T07:33:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laserdiode-ld.com\/?p=4223"},"modified":"2026-01-26T13:22:43","modified_gmt":"2026-01-26T05:22:43","slug":"%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laserdiode-ld.com\/ar\/%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 808 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 AlGaAs \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a (COMD) \u0647\u0648 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 800 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 GaAs ($1238 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629$) \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 NAM<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 808 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0629\u201d (NAM). \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u201c\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629\u201d \u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a - \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 $TlN$ \u0623\u0648 $Si_3N_4$ \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 - \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 808 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong>, \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u064820,000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a 808<\/strong> \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. \u062a\u0648-\u0643\u0627\u0646 (9 \u0645\u0644\u0645\/5.6 \u0645\u0644\u0645):<\/strong> \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a). \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 C:<\/strong> \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (\u062d\u062a\u0649 10 \u0648\u0627\u062a - 15 \u0648\u0627\u062a). \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641:<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 105 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 200 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    4. \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u201c\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646\u201d \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 19-49 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b\u0627\u064b) \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a: \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 808 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u201c\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 808 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u201d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646) \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 (AuSn).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u201c\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0648\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629\u201d \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 (\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a). \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 2 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629\u201d \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 20 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f \u201c\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u201d - \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 100 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f 80 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 DPSS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 DPSS \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0650\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 532 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631) \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 20 \u0648\u0627\u062a 808 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0636\u062e \u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 Nd:YVO4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u201c\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u201d - \u0628\u0639\u062f 30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 15%\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0645. \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629:<\/strong> \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 808 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 808 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong> \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f 812 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 4 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 ($R_{th} > 4.0 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646\/ W$) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 Nd:YVO4 \u0628\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 Nd:YAG. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 4 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0641\u0642\u0637 40% \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 808 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 25 \u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 AuSn \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 AlN.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 TEC \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c (FAC) \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 (QC):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u201d. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0643\u0644 60 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a <0.2 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 TEC \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 808\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u201c\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u201d. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0638\u0644\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 808.5 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 201 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c 532 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a 808 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\u0625\u0644\u0649-\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 C<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
          \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>W<\/td>0.1 – 0.5<\/td>5 – 15<\/td>10 – 100<\/td>300 – 2000+<\/td><\/tr>
          \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/strong><\/td>nm<\/td>< 2.0<\/td>< 3.0<\/td>< 4.0<\/td>< 5.0<\/td><\/tr>
          \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/strong><\/td>nm<\/td>\u00b1 3<\/td>\u00b1 3<\/td>\u00b1 2<\/td>\u00b1 5<\/td><\/tr>
          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\u0643\/\u0648<\/td>> 20<\/td>< 3.5<\/td>< 1.5<\/td>< 0.2 (\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629)<\/td><\/tr>
          \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b<\/strong><\/td>\u03bc\u0645<\/td>1 – 50<\/td>100 – 200<\/td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d (\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641)<\/td>10,000 (\u0628\u0627\u0631)<\/td><\/tr>
          \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/td>–<\/td>SnAgCu<\/td>\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0646<\/td>\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0646<\/td>\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 AuSn<\/td><\/tr>
          \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\/\u0636\u062e\/\u0636\u062e<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a 808 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 808 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          \u06331: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 808 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 915 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\/940 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645) \u0639\u0644\u0649 915 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 - 976 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 (Nd:YAG) \u0645\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 808 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629)\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 Nd:YAG \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a 808 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u06332: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u201d (FAC) \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644 808 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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