{"id":4172,"date":"2026-01-27T14:36:08","date_gmt":"2026-01-27T06:36:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laserdiode-ld.com\/?p=4172"},"modified":"2026-01-15T14:37:15","modified_gmt":"2026-01-15T06:37:15","slug":"%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laserdiode-ld.com\/ar\/%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab-2","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u062a\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629: \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062b\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u201d - \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u0647. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 (BPP) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

$B = \\frac{P}{A \\cdot \\Omega}$<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b $P4TP$ \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648$PTA$ \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0648$P4T \\Omega$ \u0647\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062b\u060c \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629\u201d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u0646 $TA$ \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 $P$\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a: \u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a<\/strong>. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 1 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (MCC):<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • \u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645):<\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0640 \u201c\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645\u201d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • AuSn (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628):<\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629\u201d (\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0633\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (CTE)\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0646 (WCu).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 (FAC)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f 30-40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 1 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u201d \u0644\u0640 \u201c\u0642\u0637\u0639\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a: \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0637\u201d \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a<\/strong> \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u201d \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 1% WPE \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 (MTBF). \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 (AuSn) \u0648\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 151 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 501 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n\n

      \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      1. \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629) \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (35 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f 808 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a<\/strong> \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629\u201d \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629:<\/strong> 1200 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 1200 \u0648\u0627\u0637.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636:<\/strong> 10 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 400 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 25%.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        3. \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b<\/strong> \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 AuSn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629 (\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
        \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>GaAs \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 NAM-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
        \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645)<\/td>\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0646 (\u0635\u0644\u0628)<\/td><\/tr>
        \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a<\/td>\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (MCC)<\/td><\/tr>
        \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b<\/strong><\/td>500 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>400 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/td><\/tr>
        \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u201d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629\"<\/strong><\/td><2.0 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>< 0.5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td><\/tr>
        WPE (WPE (Wall-Plug Eff.)<\/strong><\/td>48%<\/td>59%<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        4. \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 (QC)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        • \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (AOI):<\/strong> \u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0644 500 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 10 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 60 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 AuSn.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f:<\/strong> 100 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 (\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0639).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          5. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 4.21 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.31 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 150 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n\n\n\n

          \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062b<\/strong><\/td>\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (\u0648\u0627\u0637)<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a (\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/strong><\/td>\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (A)<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a (FWHM)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
          LD-S-808-808-\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/strong><\/td>10 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \/ 19 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b<\/td>1000<\/td>808 \u00b1 3<\/td>100<\/td>< 4 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td><\/tr>
          LD-S-940-\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/td>12 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \/ 24 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b\u0627\u064b<\/td>1500<\/td>940 \u00b1 5<\/td>140<\/td>< 5 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td><\/tr>
          \u0625\u0644 \u062f\u064a-\u0625\u0633-1064-\u0637\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/td>6 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 6 \/ 19 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b<\/td>600<\/td>1064 \u00b1 3<\/td>80<\/td>< 4 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td><\/tr>
          LD-HB-HB- \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/td>200 (\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641)<\/td>976 \u00b1 1<\/td>20<\/td>< 1 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (VBG)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

          \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f 25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n\n\n\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong>. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 GaAs\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 0.3 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a<\/strong>\u2018\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          2. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062b\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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          3. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639\u201d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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          4. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 AuSn \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629\u201d\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          AuSn \u0647\u0648 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644 CTE\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a FAC \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          5. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 (mW\/mA). \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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