{"id":4163,"date":"2026-01-25T14:30:29","date_gmt":"2026-01-25T06:30:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laserdiode-ld.com\/?p=4163"},"modified":"2026-01-15T14:31:19","modified_gmt":"2026-01-15T06:31:19","slug":"%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b2%d8%b1-%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b2%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b2%d8%b1-%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%84%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laserdiode-ld.com\/ar\/%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b2%d8%b1-%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b2%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b2%d8%b1-%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%84%d9%8a-2","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 (BALD)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642<\/strong> (BALD) \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/strong>, \u062f\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/strong>, \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a<\/strong>, \u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 3-5 $\\mu$m) \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0646\u0634\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 50 $\\mu$m \u0625\u0644\u0649 300 $\\mu$m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642<\/a><\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a (COD) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/a><\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0634\u064a\u0642. \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637\u201d \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0642\u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 (\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 M\u00b2). \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 - \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 (GRINSCH) - \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0622\u0644\u0641: \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a<\/a><\/strong>. \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u201d \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 10 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u201c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0621\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 (CW)\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c 20% \u0625\u0644\u0649 30%) \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062b. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 (QCW)\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0636\u062e \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 Nd: YAG \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50% \u0623\u0648 70%\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629\u201d - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646) \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 (FAC) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629\u201d \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a<\/a><\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 ($T_j$). \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/a><\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (WPE) \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 501 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 601 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 601 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 401 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 501 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u0631\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 100 \u0648\u0627\u0637 CW\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 80 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646) \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (CTE) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a GaAs \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644 \u201c\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 (AuSn). \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 AuSn \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 AuSn \u0647\u0648 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u201c\u0635\u0644\u0628\u201d\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 CTE. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 (WCu) \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (AlN). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (TCO)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 (TCO)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

A \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642<\/strong> \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 60% \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 50%. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f 976 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a<\/strong> \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0630\u0648 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062b BALD \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642<\/strong><\/td>\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 100W CW 100W<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>10 \u0648\u0627\u062a - 20 \u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>80 \u0648\u0627\u0637 - 120 \u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a.<\/td><\/tr>
\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/td>10 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 - 20 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>100 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 - 130 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0646.<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a (FWHM)<\/strong><\/td>< 3 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>3 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 - 5 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a.<\/td><\/tr>
\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637<\/strong><\/td>55% – 65%<\/td>50% – 60%<\/td>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621<\/strong><\/td>8\u00b0 - 10\u00b0<\/td>10\u00b0 - 12\u00b0<\/td>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639.<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 ($R_{th}$)<\/strong><\/td>2.0 - 4.0 \u0643\/\u0648<\/td>0.2 - 0.5 \u0643\/\u0648<\/td>\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/td><\/tr>
\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637<\/strong><\/td>AuSn (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628)<\/td>AuSn \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a MOCVD (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a) \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u201c\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/strong>. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 (FAC):<\/strong> \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 30 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637\u064a (WPE):<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 WPE \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0633\u0628 1% \u0641\u064a WPE \u064a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 MTTF (\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644) \u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a<\/strong> \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 808 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 100 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0629) \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 808 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f 3,000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n