{"id":4161,"date":"2026-01-25T14:26:08","date_gmt":"2026-01-25T06:26:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laserdiode-ld.com\/?p=4161"},"modified":"2026-01-15T14:29:32","modified_gmt":"2026-01-15T06:29:32","slug":"%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b2%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laserdiode-ld.com\/ar\/%d9%85%d9%88%d8%ab%d9%88%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b2%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d9%86","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (In) \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u201c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u201d (CTE) \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 GaAs \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a (Cu). \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u201c\u0644\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u201d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/a><\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u201d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 (AuSn). \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642 AuSn\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 AuSn \u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644 CTE \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 (CuW) \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (AlN). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a<\/a><\/strong>, \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 (MTTF)<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 20,000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 AuSn \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0629 (COD) \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a (COD). \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b COD \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0629\u201d (NAM) \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u201cE2\u201d (Epitaxy \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a). \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0632\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u201c\u062f\u0641\u0646\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 3-5 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0640 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u062f. \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u201d (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629) \u0639\u0646\u062f 30-40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621\u201d (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629) \u0639\u0646\u062f 6-10 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0650\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 (FAC) \u0647\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 (FAC) \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u061b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u201c\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629. A \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u201d. \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u201c\u0643\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a\u201d \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 - \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u201d (DWBC) - \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 45-50%\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0640 25-30% \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062b 9xx \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 GaAs)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (915 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/strong><\/td>\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 (976 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633 MCC (980 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c (CW)<\/strong><\/td>10 – 25<\/td>100 – 300<\/td>1000 – 5000+<\/td>W<\/td><\/tr>
\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 ($I_{th}$)<\/strong><\/td>0.5 – 1.2<\/td>15 – 25<\/td>20 – 30<\/td>A<\/td><\/tr>
\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 ($\\eta$)<\/strong><\/td>1.1 – 1.3<\/td>1.0 – 1.2<\/td>10 - 50 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645)<\/td>W\/A<\/td><\/tr>
\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 (WPE)<\/strong><\/td>55 – 65<\/td>50 – 60<\/td>45 – 55<\/td>%<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a (FWHM)<\/strong><\/td>3 – 5<\/td>4 – 6<\/td>5 – 8<\/td>nm<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621<\/strong><\/td>8 – 10<\/td>10 – 12<\/td>10 – 12<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/strong><\/td>30 – 35<\/td>35 – 40<\/td>35 – 40<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644<\/strong><\/td>100,000<\/td>20,000<\/td>15,000<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 10 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 10 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u201c\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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