{"id":4157,"date":"2026-01-24T14:16:50","date_gmt":"2026-01-24T06:16:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laserdiode-ld.com\/?p=4157"},"modified":"2026-01-15T14:17:39","modified_gmt":"2026-01-15T06:17:39","slug":"%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-638-%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b1-638-%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b1-785-%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laserdiode-ld.com\/ar\/%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b2%d8%b1-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-638-%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b1-785","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a 638 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\/785 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a: \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

A \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u062f<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 $M ^ 2$ \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 1.0\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a>, \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u201d (RWG). \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 - \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 2.0 $\\mu m$ \u06483.5 $\\mu m$ - \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u062f<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 ($R_{th}$)<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u201c\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0650\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u201d \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629: \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a<\/a><\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062d\u0632\u0645 TO-can\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a 14 \u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (TEC) \u0648\u062b\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 NTC \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 ($R_{th}$)<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a<\/strong>. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (AlN) - \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (CTE) \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 - \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u201c\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a (ECDL)<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 VBG. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 VBG \u0645\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 TEC \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 785 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 0.005 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a: \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u201c\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u201d.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/td>638nm FP (TO-Can)<\/strong><\/td>638 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 VBG (\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629)<\/strong><\/td>785nm FP (TO-Can)<\/strong><\/td>785 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 VBG (\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 (FWHM)<\/strong><\/td>~\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2.0 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>< 0.1 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>~1.5 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b<\/td>< 0.05 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td><\/tr>
\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 SMSR (\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644)<\/strong><\/td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d<\/td>> 40<\/td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d<\/td>> 45<\/td><\/tr>
\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 ($M^2$)<\/strong><\/td>1.3 – 1.5<\/td>< 1.1<\/td>1.2 – 1.4<\/td>< 1.1<\/td><\/tr>
$R_{th}$ (K\/W)<\/strong><\/td>25 – 40<\/td>2 – 5<\/td>15 – 30<\/td>1 – 3<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/strong><\/td>0.2 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\/\u0643<\/td>< 0.01 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\/\u0643<\/td>0.3 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\/\u0643<\/td>< 0.007 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\/\u0643<\/td><\/tr>
\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631<\/td><5 $\\mu Rad\/K$<\/td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td><5 $\\mu Rad\/K$<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u062f 638 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 0.5 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 638 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u201c\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0648\u0631\u201d \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0630\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n