{"id":4152,"date":"2026-01-23T14:14:47","date_gmt":"2026-01-23T06:14:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laserdiode-ld.com\/?p=4152"},"modified":"2026-01-15T14:15:35","modified_gmt":"2026-01-15T06:15:35","slug":"%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b2%d8%b1-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-638-%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b1-785-%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laserdiode-ld.com\/ar\/%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b2%d8%b1-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1-638-%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b1-785","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a 638 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648785 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a-\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648 (FP) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a<\/strong> 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\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"425\">\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u062f<\/a><\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a 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<strong>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u062f 638 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong> (\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631) \u0648 <strong>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 785 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong> (NIR) \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (TEC) \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062b\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 785 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 0.3 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 (VBG)<\/strong>. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 VBG \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u060c \u201c\u064a\u062c\u0628\u0631\u201d VBG \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639. \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 (FAC) \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 (SAC). \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644, <strong>\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u062f<\/strong> \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 14 \u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 AlGaAs\/AlGaInP \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A <strong>\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u062f<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 ($M ^ 2$) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 1.0. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a <strong>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u062f 638 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong>, \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u201d. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b &lt;3 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u0627\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f COD \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 <strong>\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u062f<\/strong> \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0643\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 $M^2$. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u062a \u201c\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u201d (NRR) \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0623\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629. \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0637\u064a \u0636\u064a\u0642 638 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 638 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0637\u064a \u0636\u064a\u0642 785 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 785 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c (CW)<\/strong><\/td><td>100 &#8211; 150<\/td><td>100 &#8211; 600<\/td><td>\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 (FWHM)<\/strong><\/td><td>&lt; 0.1 (VBG \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642)<\/td><td>&lt; 0.05 (VBG \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642)<\/td><td>nm<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a (SMSR)<\/strong><\/td><td>&gt; 40<\/td><td>&gt; 45<\/td><td>\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 ($M^2$)<\/strong><\/td><td>&lt; 1.1<\/td><td>&lt; 1.1<\/td><td>&#8211;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a (8 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a)<\/strong><\/td><td>&lt; 0.01<\/td><td>&lt; 0.005<\/td><td>nm<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 TEC (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649)<\/strong><\/td><td>2.5<\/td><td>2.5<\/td><td>A<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641<\/strong><\/td><td>&gt; 70 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a)<\/td><td>&gt; 75 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a)<\/td><td>%<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u201c\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u201d (PAT) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 Raman \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0632\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 (APIs). \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 785 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0628 TO. \u0639\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u201c\u0642\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a Raman\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 10 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621:<\/strong> <strong>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 785 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong> \u0641\u064a <strong>\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637:<\/strong> &lt; 0.05 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> 450 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641:<\/strong> 105 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\/0.22 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> &lt; 0.005 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648TEC \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u201d\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 15 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064845 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a (SMSR). \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0638\u0644 &gt; 40 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 80%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 VBG \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 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