\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f ($TEM_{00}$) \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 405 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 505 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/a><\/strong>, \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 (RWG) \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062b\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u201c\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u201d ($ \\Delta n{eff}$) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628\u061b \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u201c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u201d ($alpha$-factor) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u201d - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 505 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a 405 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/a><\/strong> \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a 405 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f (InGaN). \u0639\u0646\u062f 405 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> ($\\eta_d$). \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 505 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong>, \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 20%. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 GaN\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0636\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u201c\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0651\u064a\u201d (QCSE)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0637\u0626 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 100 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631<\/a><\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/a><\/strong>, \u060c \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u201c\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629\u201d \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0629 AlInGaN. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u201c\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u201d (EBL) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 505 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong>, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f 405 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f EBL \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 p\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u0639\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 100 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631<\/strong> \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0643\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0632\u0639\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (AlN) \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (SiC). \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u201d ($R_{th}$) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/a><\/strong>, \u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong>, \u060c \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621\u201d - \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a<\/a><\/strong> \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a $\\mu m$ \u0641\u064a 3 $\\mu m$. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 100 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631<\/strong>, \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a (COD). \u0648\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 COD \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u201d \u0648\u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u201d. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0642 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a 405 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 505 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631. \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u201d. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (405 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c 20 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a). \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (405 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c 200 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a). \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f 200 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u201c\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u201d \u0648\u201c\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u201d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 (QC) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a 405 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u201d (AuSn) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062f. \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u201c\u0645\u0642\u0636\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u201d (VBG) \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 VBG \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u201c\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u201dBeam Profiler\u201c \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 $M^2$ \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 200 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u201d\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621\" \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a 250 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 25% \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 200 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 800% \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0638\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639. \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u201c\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u201c\u0644\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u201d.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a 405 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 100 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631<\/strong>, \u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 11 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u201d \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u201d\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u201c\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u201d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u201d. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 168 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 10 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0633: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u201d \u0648\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u201d\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0623: \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a ($TEM_{00}$) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a (\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f). \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 DFB \u0623\u0648 VBG \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f: 405 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648505 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 100 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/td> \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f 405 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 405 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong><\/td> \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f 488 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 488 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong><\/td> \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f 505 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 505 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong><\/td> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead> \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 CW<\/strong><\/td> 500<\/td> 150<\/td> 120<\/td> \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr> \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 ($M^2$)<\/strong><\/td> < 1.1<\/td> < 1.1<\/td> < 1.2<\/td> –<\/td><\/tr> \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 ($I_{th}$)<\/strong><\/td> 35<\/td> 45<\/td> 55<\/td> \u0645 \u0623<\/td><\/tr> \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 ($\\eta$)<\/strong><\/td> 1.4<\/td> 1.1<\/td> 0.8<\/td> W\/A<\/td><\/tr> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a ($V_f$)<\/strong><\/td> 4.8<\/td> 5.2<\/td> 6.2<\/td> V<\/td><\/tr> \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628<\/strong><\/td> > 100:1<\/td> > 100:1<\/td> > 80:1<\/td> TE\/TM<\/td><\/tr> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td> 0.05<\/td> 0.04<\/td> 0.03<\/td> \u0646 \u0645\/\u0643<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a: \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n