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\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648 (FP)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a FP<\/strong> \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u062f 635 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/a><\/strong>, \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 AlGaInP (\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645). \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0629 (CFC) \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u201d.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 $n$ \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u201c\u064a\u0642\u0641\u0632\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 FP \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 1 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u201c\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628\u201d \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 - \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 (MPN). \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a FP \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0633 (WPE) \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 (DFB): \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a DFB \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 DFB<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637. \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 $\\Lambda$ \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 Bragg:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

$P4TP$\\lambda_B = 2 \u0646{eff} \\ \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0627$P$<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b $n{eff}$ \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a DFB \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 DFB<\/strong> \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a (SMSR) \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 35 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 45 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 DFB \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 DFB\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0631 $\\lambda\/4$ \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u064a\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641. \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (E-beam) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 DFB \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 FP \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a 635 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 AlGaInP<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a 635 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 (1310 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\/1550 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631). \u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 AlGaInP \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u062f 635 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong> \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 - \u0623\u064a \u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/strong> ($I_TI_{th}$) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u062f 635 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong>, \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 DFB (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 0.06 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\/\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645: \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 DFB \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 FP \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u201c\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u201d. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u062f 635 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 FP<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a FP<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (BOM) \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u201c\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 FP \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 DFB \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

A \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a<\/strong> \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u201c\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u201d. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0643\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629) \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 FP. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a DFB \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 DFB<\/strong> \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u062b\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 laserdiode-ld.com<\/code> \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645: \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 DFB \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 FP<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a FP (\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a)<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a DFB \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 DFB (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629)<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/strong><\/td>1.0 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 - 3.0 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>< 0.001 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629)<\/td>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a.<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f (\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639)<\/td>\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 (SLM)<\/td>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/td><\/tr>
\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d (< 5 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644)<\/td>35 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 - 50 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644<\/td>\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/td><\/tr>
\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629)<\/strong><\/td>0.2 - 0.3 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\/ \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>0.06 - 0.08 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\/ \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>DFB \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 4 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641.<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631<\/td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f (\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642)<\/td>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/td><\/tr>
\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c SMSR \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/td>> 40 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644<\/td>\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644.<\/td><\/tr>
\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (-130 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644\/\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632)<\/td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (-155 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644\/\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632)<\/td>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a (SMSR):<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a DFB \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 DFB<\/strong>, \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 SMSR \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 ($J_TJ{th}$):<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 $J_{th}$ \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u062f 635 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong> \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0636\u0628\u0637\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 TDLAS)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u062a DFB \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062e\u0637\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u062a FP \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629: 635 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 DFB 635 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631 (CLSM)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u062f 635 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong> (\u0646\u0648\u0639 FP) \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n