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\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 650 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631: AlGaInP \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 650 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/a><\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 AlGaInP \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 GaAs. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 GaN\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 650 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong> \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u201c\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u201d. \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a AlGaInP \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u201c\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0629 p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 ($T_0$) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 650 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 151 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u201d (MQB) - \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 (TE)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 (TE)<\/strong> \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 InGaN\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 TE.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0640 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 520 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/a><\/strong>, \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 (PER). \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/a><\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 TE\/TM 100:1\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 (375 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/strong><\/td>\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a (488 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/strong><\/td>\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 (520 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/strong><\/td>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 (650 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/td>AlGaN \/ GaN<\/td>InGaN \/ GaN<\/td>InGaN \/ GaN<\/td>AlGaInP \/ GaAs<\/td><\/tr>
\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a $V_f$ (V)<\/strong><\/td>4.5 - 5.5<\/td>4.0 - 5.0<\/td>4.8 - 6.0<\/td>2.2 - 2.8<\/td><\/tr>
\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 (W\/A)<\/strong><\/td>0.8 - 1.2<\/td>1.0 - 1.4<\/td>0.4 - 0.8<\/td>0.9 - 1.1<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 $T_J$ (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/strong><\/td>80<\/td>100<\/td>85<\/td>60<\/td><\/tr>
\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a (\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\/\u0643)<\/strong><\/td>0.05<\/td>0.04<\/td>0.03<\/td>0.23<\/td><\/tr>
\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 (FWHM)<\/strong><\/td>10\u00b0 x 30\u00b0<\/td>8\u00b0 x 25\u00b0<\/td>12\u00b0 x 35\u00b0<\/td>9\u00b0 x 28\u00b0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (NGS) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 488 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 (\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a FAM) \u0648520 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a HEX\/VIC). \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u201c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u201d (\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 < 0.11 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629) \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u201d. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a 520 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 488 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0642. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u201c\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u201d \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n