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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a<\/a><\/strong> (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 375 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 405 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644. \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 375 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 3.3 \u0625\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u201c\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647\u201d.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u201c\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0646\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a (COD). \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 p \u0641\u064a AlGaN \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 AlGaN (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629) \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631: \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 650 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 650 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f AlGaInP\/GaAs. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0636\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u201c\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u201d \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628\u201d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0629 p\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 650 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u201c\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629\u201d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 AlGaInP \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 ($T_j$) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645. \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a - \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (SiC) \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (AlN) - \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0640 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 (\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a)<\/strong><\/td>WPE \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a (%)<\/strong><\/td>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\/ \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
375 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629)<\/strong><\/td>AlGaN \/ GaN<\/td>3.31<\/td>15% – 25%<\/td>\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629\/\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647<\/td>0.05<\/td><\/tr>
488 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a)<\/strong><\/td>InGaN \/ GaN<\/td>2.54<\/td>25% – 35%<\/td>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0639<\/td>0.04<\/td><\/tr>
520 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631)<\/strong><\/td>InGaN \/ GaN<\/td>2.38<\/td>10% – 20%<\/td>\u0641\u0635\u0644 QCSE \/ \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>0.03<\/td><\/tr>
650 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631)<\/strong><\/td>AlGaInP \/ GaAs<\/td>1.91<\/td>35% – 45%<\/td>\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631<\/td>0.25<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u201c\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u201d \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 520 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u201c\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0639\u201d \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u201c\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646 (DLDs).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 5% \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a<\/strong> \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u201cLIV\u201d (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f) \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629: \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 488 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 520 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 650 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u201d (RMS < 0.5%) \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a 520 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u201c\u0642\u0641\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u201d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 488 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (50 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a)\u060c 520 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (30 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a)\u060c 650 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (100 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> <0.2% RMS (20 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 20 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> <10 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u062f\/ \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641:<\/strong> \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 (\u0642\u0644\u0628 4 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 (QC) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a 520 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u201c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631. \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u201d. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u201c\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629\u201d \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 650 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 520 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 488 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong>, \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u201c\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u201d \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0651\u0636 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u201d \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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