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\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 MCC \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u201d \u0648\u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u201d. \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/a><\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0646 \"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\" \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635: \u0641\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 (BPP)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u201c\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u201d \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u201c\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621\u201d \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0633\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 (BPP) \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 BPP \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647. \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a<\/a><\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 (FAC):<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f 40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <1 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 (SAC):<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/strong>, \u201c\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631\u201d \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647. \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062f)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u201d \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 (CTE).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u201d \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/strong> \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641\u201d. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a<\/strong>, \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u201cLIV\u201d (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a. \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u201c\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621\u201d (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631) \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u201c\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u201d (NFI) \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631. \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a NFI \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a (COD). \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a 100% (AOI) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 (IQC) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a: \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/strong>. \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 (CW)<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Rth)<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
    \u062a\u0648-9 (9 \u0645\u0644\u0645)<\/strong><\/td>10 \u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td>15 - 25 \u0643\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \/ TEC<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a<\/td><\/tr>
    \u062c-\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062a<\/strong><\/td>20 \u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td>3 - 5 \u0643\/\u0648<\/td>\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0648\u0627\u0648-\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062a<\/strong><\/td>50W<\/td>1.5 - 2.5 \u0643\/\u0648<\/td>\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629\/\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/td>400W<\/td>0.2 - 0.5 \u0643\/\u0648<\/td>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>2000W+<\/td>< 0.1 \u0643\/\u0648<\/td>\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0650\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u201c\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637\u064a\u201d (WPE) \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u201c\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u201d \u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f. \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u201c\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0629 (\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629\u201d \u0633\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a:<\/strong> 976 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u00b1 5 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c:<\/strong> 4 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 CW.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> \u201c\u0642\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 12 \u0645\u0645 \u00d7 2 \u0645\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 200 \u0645\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> <50\u03bc\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 8 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • EOCE (\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a):<\/strong> > 50%.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 1 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u201c\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628\u201d \u0648\u201c\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u201d. \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0645\u062c \u201c\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u201d (MLA).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0640 \u201c\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 20,000 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\/\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u201d \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u201c\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0645\u201d - \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 70% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 30% \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641. \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635: \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a<\/strong>, \u060c \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u201d (450 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u201d (MWIR). \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 20 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1064 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 GaAs \u0648InP \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 GaN (\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u0633: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u201c\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u201d \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 CW \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u062c: \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 CW (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 DLD (\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646). \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u064a (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u201d \u0648\u201c\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u201d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647. \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0633: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u201c\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631\u201d ($ \\ \u062f\u0644\u062a\u0627 P \/ \\ \u062f\u0644\u062a\u0627 I$) \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u062c: \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u201c\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 LIV \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0633: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 976 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 915 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0636\u062e \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u062c: 976 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. 915 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u201c\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u064b\u0627\u201d \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0633: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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      The journey of a high-performance semiconductor light source begins long before the final assembly in a China laser diode factory. It starts with the calculation of the Schr\u00f6dinger equation within the context of a periodic crystal potential. To function as a reliable diode laser supplier, a manufacturer must master the art of Epitaxial Wafer Growth, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"themepark_post_bcolor":"#f5f5f5","themepark_post_width":"1022px","themepark_post_img":"","themepark_post_img_po":"left","themepark_post_img_re":false,"themepark_post_img_cover":false,"themepark_post_img_fixed":false,"themepark_post_hide_title":false,"themepark_post_main_b":"","themepark_post_main_p":100,"themepark_paddingblock":false,"_geo_short_summary":"","_geo_structured_desc":"","_geo_faqs":"","_geo_key_points":"","_geo_target_audience":"","_geo_content_type":"","_geo_last_modified":"","_geo_version":0,"themepark_seo_title":"","themepark_seo_description":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[862],"class_list":["post-4129","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-industry-trends","tag-semiconductor-laser"],"metadata":{"_edit_lock":["1768456789:1"],"wpil_sync_report3":["1"],"wpil_links_inbound_internal_count":["0"],"wpil_links_inbound_internal_count_data":["eJxLtDKwqq4FAAZPAf4="],"wpil_links_outbound_internal_count":["6"],"wpil_links_outbound_internal_count_data":["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"],"wpil_links_outbound_external_count":["0"],"wpil_links_outbound_external_count_data":["eJxLtDKwqq4FAAZPAf4="],"wpil_sync_report2_time":["2026-01-15T05:59:45+00:00"],"_edit_last":["1"],"_aioseo_title":["Precision China Laser Diode Factory & Custom Module Guide"],"_aioseo_description":["Technical analysis of diode laser manufacturing, quantum well engineering, and custom module design. A guide for industrial OEMs and medical device buyers."],"_aioseo_keywords":["a:0:{}"],"_aioseo_og_title":[""],"_aioseo_og_description":[""],"_aioseo_og_article_section":[""],"_aioseo_og_article_tags":["a:0:{}"],"_aioseo_twitter_title":[""],"_aioseo_twitter_description":[""],"ao_post_optimize":["a:6:{s:16:\"ao_post_optimize\";s:2:\"on\";s:19:\"ao_post_js_optimize\";s:2:\"on\";s:20:\"ao_post_css_optimize\";s:2:\"on\";s:12:\"ao_post_ccss\";s:2:\"on\";s:16:\"ao_post_lazyload\";s:2:\"on\";s:15:\"ao_post_preload\";s:0:\"\";}"],"catce":["sidebar-widgets4"],"views":["1905"],"_taxopress_autotermed":["1"],"_wpsp_custom_templates":["a:7:{s:8:\"facebook\";a:3:{s:8:\"template\";s:0:\"\";s:8:\"profiles\";a:0:{}s:9:\"is_global\";b:0;}s:7:\"twitter\";a:3:{s:8:\"template\";s:0:\"\";s:8:\"profiles\";a:0:{}s:9:\"is_global\";b:0;}s:8:\"linkedin\";a:3:{s:8:\"template\";s:0:\"\";s:8:\"profiles\";a:0:{}s:9:\"is_global\";b:0;}s:9:\"pinterest\";a:3:{s:8:\"template\";s:0:\"\";s:8:\"profiles\";a:0:{}s:9:\"is_global\";b:0;}s:9:\"instagram\";a:3:{s:8:\"template\";s:0:\"\";s:8:\"profiles\";a:0:{}s:9:\"is_global\";b:0;}s:6:\"medium\";a:3:{s:8:\"template\";s:0:\"\";s:8:\"profiles\";a:0:{}s:9:\"is_global\";b:0;}s:7:\"threads\";a:3:{s:8:\"template\";s:0:\"\";s:8:\"profiles\";a:0:{}s:9:\"is_global\";b:0;}}"]},"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t