{"id":4127,"date":"2026-01-17T13:57:44","date_gmt":"2026-01-17T05:57:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laserdiode-ld.com\/?p=4127"},"modified":"2026-01-23T14:12:42","modified_gmt":"2026-01-23T06:12:42","slug":"%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%81%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laserdiode-ld.com\/ar\/%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%81%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%88%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a 405 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 GaN \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 p \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 405 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong> \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u062a\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629\u201d \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 $M ^ 2$ \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a (COD).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/a><\/strong>, \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0630\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a-\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629) \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 $L$. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

$P4T$ \\Delta \\lambda = \\frac{\\lambda ^2}{2_ng L}$$<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b $ng$ \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/strong> \u0641\u064a 405 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong>, \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 (DFB) - \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 - \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/a> (ECDL). \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 DFB \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a: \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 405 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong>, \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0623\u0632\u0642 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0637\u201d \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u201c\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u201d. \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (BOM)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u201d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629-\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u201c\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621\u201d (P-I). \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 P-I \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 $M^2$P4T<\/strong><\/td>1.2 – 1.5<\/td>< 1.1<\/td>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u061b \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0641.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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    \n
  1. \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a (ECDL):<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0640 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/strong>, \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 ECDL \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 (GaN Epitaxial):<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 InGaN\/GaN \u201c\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631\u201d \u0644\u0640 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 405 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong>. \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 ($L_c \\tP4TL_c \\approx \\lambda ^2 \/ \\Delta \\lambda$) \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644. \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 405 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 10 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 405 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 405 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong> \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u201c\u0642\u0641\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n