{"id":4117,"date":"2026-01-16T13:53:08","date_gmt":"2026-01-16T05:53:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laserdiode-ld.com\/?p=4117"},"modified":"2026-01-23T14:12:43","modified_gmt":"2026-01-23T06:12:43","slug":"%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%88%d9%85%d9%88%d8%ab%d9%88%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b2%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laserdiode-ld.com\/ar\/%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%88%d9%85%d9%88%d8%ab%d9%88%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b2%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/strong>, \u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a <strong>\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u062f<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 <strong>\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0640 <strong><a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/laserdiode-ld.com\/ar\/\"   title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"330\">\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/a><\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645 (DLDs). \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0633:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">$1T$R = A \\cdot J^n \\cdot \\cdot \\expot \\left(- \\frac{E_a}{k_B T_j}\\right)$1T$<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062d\u064a\u062b $R$ \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648$J$ \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648$E_a$ \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648$T_j$ \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0639 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0631\u064a\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 $E_a$ \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 (MTTF). \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0623\u0644 <strong><a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/laserdiode-ld.com\/ar\/\"   title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"328\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 20,000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 2000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a: \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a-\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 <strong>\u062f\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 3-5 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 FWHM). \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0636\u062e \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d. \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a-\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 (DFB) \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639 (DBR) \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 <strong><a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/laserdiode-ld.com\/ar\/\"   title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"331\">\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/laserdiode-ld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1-Single-Mode-Laser-Diode-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4119\" srcset=\"https:\/\/laserdiode-ld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1-Single-Mode-Laser-Diode-2.jpg 400w, https:\/\/laserdiode-ld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1-Single-Mode-Laser-Diode-2-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/laserdiode-ld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1-Single-Mode-Laser-Diode-2-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/laserdiode-ld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1-Single-Mode-Laser-Diode-2-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/laserdiode-ld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1-Single-Mode-Laser-Diode-2-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a (ECLD) \u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f (VHG) \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0637\u064a \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 (&lt;100 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632) \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 ($ \\frac{d\\lambda}{dT} \\tt} \\t\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 0.01 \\tx 0.01 \\t{nm\\\u00b0\u062c}$). \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 <strong><a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/laserdiode-ld.com\/ar\/\"   title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"329\">\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/a><\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u062f<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b\u0629 (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 $1 \\mu m \\m \\mu m \\m 100 \\mu m1 \\TP4T \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629)\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u201d (\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629) \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 $30^ \\circ$ \u0625\u0644\u0649 $40^ \\circ$\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621\u201d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 $6^ \\circ$ \u0625\u0644\u0649 $10^ \\circ$.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 (BPP) \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 (FAC) - \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 - \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 500 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629. \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 <strong>\u062f\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0633\u0651\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a (WPE)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 <strong>\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (WPE)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a GaAs \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a GaAs \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 60%\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 40% \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 ($Z_TZ{th}$) \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (AlN) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0646 <strong>\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0630\u064a $R_{th}$ \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u201c\u063a\u0631\u062f\u201d \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 ($T_j$) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0640 AlGaAs 808nm AlGaAs <strong>\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u062f<\/strong>. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 (Tj)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 (\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a (\u0394\u03bb)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 (WPE)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>30,000+<\/td><td>0.0 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639)<\/td><td>62%<\/td><td>&lt;\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.01% (\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0639)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>45\u00b0C<\/strong><\/td><td>12,000<\/td><td>+5.6 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td><td>55%<\/td><td>0.5% (\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>65\u00b0C<\/strong><\/td><td>4,500<\/td><td>+11.2 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td><td>48%<\/td><td>2.1% (\u0646\u0645\u0648 DLD)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>85\u00b0C<\/strong><\/td><td>1,200<\/td><td>+16.8 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td><td>39%<\/td><td>8.5% (\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>105\u00b0C<\/strong><\/td><td>&lt;200<\/td><td>+22.4 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td><td>28%<\/td><td>&gt; 25% (\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u062f 915 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u201c\u0642\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 200 \u0645\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0636 15%. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a:<\/strong> 915 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u00b1 3 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c:<\/strong> 200 \u0648\u0627\u0637 CW \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 400 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a Gaussian \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 (NA):<\/strong> 0.22.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> 12 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 (QC) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 (AuSn) \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0632\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 48 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 1.2 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644 DLD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/laserdiode-ld.com\/ar\/\"   title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"332\">\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/a> \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 15% \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.05%. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 4 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642: \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621\u201d \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u201d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 <strong>\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a<\/strong>. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 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\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 WPE \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c 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