{"id":4114,"date":"2026-01-15T13:52:57","date_gmt":"2026-01-15T05:52:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laserdiode-ld.com\/?p=4114"},"modified":"2026-01-23T14:12:43","modified_gmt":"2026-01-23T06:12:43","slug":"%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a3%d8%b4%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laserdiode-ld.com\/ar\/%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a3%d8%b4%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84-2","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 (FAC) \u0647\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u0635\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 - \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c N-SF11 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628 - \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 M\u00b2 (\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639) \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a $R_TR_{th}$<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 (TEC). \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062b\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c (NTC)\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 TEC \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u201c\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u201d \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 PN \u0644\u0640 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/strong> \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a (ESD) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u201d \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 (TVS). \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0650\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u201c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0639\u201d \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/strong> (\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631-LD.com)<\/strong><\/td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\/\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\u00b1 3 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00b1 1 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/td>\u00b1 10 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00b1 20 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a (MTTF)<\/strong><\/td>10,000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 20,000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>< \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 3,000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 (\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629)<\/strong><\/td>< 0.5 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f (\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0629)<\/td>1.5 - 3.0 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>TEC \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \/ \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632<\/td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (8 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a)<\/strong><\/td>< 1% RMS<\/td>> 5% - 10%<\/td><\/tr>
\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a (VBG):<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u062e \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 (VBG) \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/strong>. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.1 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 (NA) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 >90% \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 ($TEM_{00}$)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 808 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 10 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/strong> \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 15 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 15 \u0645\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a (WPE).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 (IEC 60825-1).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a:<\/strong> 808 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u00b1 3 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> 11.5A.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629:<\/strong> 1.2A.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a:<\/strong> 10 \u0648\u0627\u062a CW (\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c (PD) \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0629:<\/strong> \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 200 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 50 \u0645\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 (QC)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/strong> \u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u201d \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 48 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 CCD \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u201c\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629\u201d \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 30% - \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 4.5% (\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.2% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u201d \u0641\u062d\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/strong> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 P-I \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (I) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (P) \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 (WPE):<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 20 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c 2 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640 18 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0640 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 laserdiode-ld.com<\/code> \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/strong>, \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629: \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          \u06331: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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          \u062c: \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0639\u0645. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 TEC\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.3 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629). \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u201c\u0636\u0628\u0637\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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