{"id":4055,"date":"2026-01-14T15:59:42","date_gmt":"2026-01-14T07:59:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laserdiode-ld.com\/?p=4055"},"modified":"2026-01-23T14:12:44","modified_gmt":"2026-01-23T06:12:44","slug":"%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b2%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%82%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laserdiode-ld.com\/ar\/%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b2%d8%b1%d9%8a","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

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#image_title<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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    \n
  • \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a 810 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631:<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u201d \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a). \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 940 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\/980 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/strong>, \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644) \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u201c\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u201d. \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u201d (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 0.3 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629). \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624. \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/strong> \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (TEC) \u0648\u062b\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a NTC \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f $\\pm 0.1^{\\circ}C$.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629: \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f B2B\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0637\u201d \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u201d. \u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/strong> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0650\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0650\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 48 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629) \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/td>AlGaAs (780-830 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/strong><\/td>InGaAsP (900-1100 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/strong><\/td>InGaN (405-520 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e<\/td>\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637<\/strong><\/td>35% – 45%<\/td>45% – 55%<\/td>20% – 30%<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/strong><\/td>1.1 - 1.5 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a)<\/td>20 - 40 (\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639)<\/td>1.2 – 2.0<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\/ \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/strong><\/td>~0.30<\/td>~0.35<\/td>~0.06<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 COD<\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646 (DLD)<\/td>\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647<\/td>\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0639<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 980 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 980 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u0634\u0644 12% \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 7 \u0648\u0627\u062a 980 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 200 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\u201d. \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 5 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 60 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    1. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a:<\/strong> \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/strong> \u0645\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 >20 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u201c\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 (AuSn) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 AlN.\n
        \n
      • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 ($R_{th}$):<\/em> \u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0645\u0646 8.5 \u0643\/\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 4.2 \u0643\/\u0648.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 (QC)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        \u0648\u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 72 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 $45^{\\circ}C$\u060c \u0645\u0639 10000 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\/\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.51 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a. \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/strong> \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064a (PER) \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0650\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 >20 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u201c\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u201d \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 (VBG)\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (FAQ)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        \u06331: \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u062c1: \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u201d\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c 2-4 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u06332: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u062c2: \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 70% \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u06333: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u062c3: \u064a\u062d\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0642\u0644\u0628 100 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0628 400 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 FAC\/SAC. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 200 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0633 4: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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