{"id":4049,"date":"2026-01-12T11:15:48","date_gmt":"2026-01-12T03:15:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laserdiode-ld.com\/?p=4049"},"modified":"2026-01-23T14:12:44","modified_gmt":"2026-01-23T06:12:44","slug":"%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%83%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laserdiode-ld.com\/ar\/%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%83%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646: \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 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\u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u201d \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 ($R_{th}$) \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/laserdiode-ld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1-Single-Mode-Laser-Diode.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4050\" srcset=\"https:\/\/laserdiode-ld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1-Single-Mode-Laser-Diode.jpg 400w, https:\/\/laserdiode-ld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1-Single-Mode-Laser-Diode-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/laserdiode-ld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1-Single-Mode-Laser-Diode-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/laserdiode-ld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1-Single-Mode-Laser-Diode-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/laserdiode-ld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1-Single-Mode-Laser-Diode-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">#image_title<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641: AlN \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 CuW<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 <strong><a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/laserdiode-ld.com\/ar\/%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b2%d8%b1-%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\"   title=\"\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"236\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a<\/a><\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (CTE) \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a (CuW)<\/strong>: \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 CTE \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 810 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\/980 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 GaAs.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (AlN)<\/strong>: \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 (AuSn) \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\/\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 (BPP) \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <strong><a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/laserdiode-ld.com\/ar\/product-category\/%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b2%d8%b1-%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\"   title=\"\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"241\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a<\/a><\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0641\u0636\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0641 BPP \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0631) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 200 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 (N.A) \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 0.22\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u201c\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629\u201d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 (FAC)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062b \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639). \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 0.8 - \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 FAC \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 500 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u201c\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\u201d \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 <strong>\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a<\/strong> \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u061f \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u201c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0639\u201d \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0651\u0644 (ALT) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0642 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u201d. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f 1.5 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f 50 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 - \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 - \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629. A <strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a<\/strong> \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u201d \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a (EVLA)\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 <strong>\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a<\/strong> \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0623\u0648 VBG)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u201c\u064a\u063a\u0631\u062f\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1470 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1480 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 20%\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td><strong>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0625\u0644\u0649-\u0643\u0627\u0646 (\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 C-Mount (\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/strong><\/td><td>100 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0637 - 4 \u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td><td>5 \u0648\u0627\u062a - 15 \u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>20 \u0648\u0627\u0637 - 200 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645)<\/td><td>\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0646 (\u0635\u0644\u0628)<\/td><td>\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0646 (\u0635\u0644\u0628)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td><td>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 TEC \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629<\/td><td>\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td><td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/td><td>\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\/\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/td><td>\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 BPP<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f)<\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 (\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637)<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 120 \u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f (BPH). \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 980 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 120 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 600 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u201d. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 120 \u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 95 \u0648\u0627\u0637. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 3 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 8 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0642\u0626\u201d (\u062a\u062e\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645) \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a<\/strong>: 12 \u00d7 10 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u201c\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627\u201d<\/strong>: \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 ($T_j$) \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 80 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/strong>: \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 6 \u00d7 25 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 AuSn \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 AlN \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 $R_{th}$ \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 35%.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/strong>: \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 60 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0628\u0629 (PBS)\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0642\u0646\u0627 120 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 60 \u0648\u0627\u0637.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 168 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 1101 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646. \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0645\u062c \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u201d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 120 \u0648\u0627\u0637 (\u00b11.5 \u0648\u0627\u0637) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 20 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 3: \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062c: \u0644\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 100 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u062f\u064a\u0626\u0629 (BPP \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 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The primary determinant of surgical efficacy\u2014specifically the ability to perform clean, carbonization-free incisions\u2014is &#8220;Optical Brightness.&#8221; To understand why a 30W high-brightness surgical diode laser can 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03:16:39","updated":"2026-01-14 09:39:12","seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/laserdiode-ld.com\/ar\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/laserdiode-ld.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a6%d8%a9\/%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a9\/\" title=\"Industry Trends\">Industry Trends<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\tThe Physics of Photon Density: Advanced Engineering in Surgical Diode Laser Systems\n\t\t<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"Home","link":"https:\/\/laserdiode-ld.com\/ar"},{"label":"Industry 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