{"id":4043,"date":"2026-01-10T11:12:55","date_gmt":"2026-01-10T03:12:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laserdiode-ld.com\/?p=4043"},"modified":"2026-01-14T17:39:17","modified_gmt":"2026-01-14T09:39:17","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d8%b1%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b2%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laserdiode-ld.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d8%b1%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b2%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a <strong>\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u064a <strong>\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0632\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062e\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 (GaAs) \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (InP). \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a (MOCVD) \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 (MBE) \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 AlGaAs \u0623\u0648 InGaAsP \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 P-N.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u201c\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u201d. \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 <strong><a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/laserdiode-ld.com\/ar\/product-category\/%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b2%d8%b1-%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\"   title=\"\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"240\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a<\/a><\/strong>, \u060c \u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u062c 20 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645 5000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f 500 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0650\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 301 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 501 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 501 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 701 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 50% \u0625\u0644\u0649 70% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a <strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a<\/strong>, \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.3 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 980 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 990 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 (TEC\/Peltier)<\/strong>: \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 <strong>\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (MCC)<\/strong>: \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (60 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631)\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/laserdiode-ld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/8-Triplex-3-Wavelength-White-light-Fiber-Coupled-LaserModule.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4044\" srcset=\"https:\/\/laserdiode-ld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/8-Triplex-3-Wavelength-White-light-Fiber-Coupled-LaserModule.jpg 400w, https:\/\/laserdiode-ld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/8-Triplex-3-Wavelength-White-light-Fiber-Coupled-LaserModule-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/laserdiode-ld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/8-Triplex-3-Wavelength-White-light-Fiber-Coupled-LaserModule-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/laserdiode-ld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/8-Triplex-3-Wavelength-White-light-Fiber-Coupled-LaserModule-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/laserdiode-ld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/8-Triplex-3-Wavelength-White-light-Fiber-Coupled-LaserModule-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">#image_title<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a (COMD): \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 COMD. \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 (\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629\u201d) \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a. \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0629\u201d (NAM) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 (\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a AR\/HR) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (IBS). \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a<\/strong> \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636. \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 (\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u201d \u0648\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621\u201d).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 200 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 400 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 (FAC) \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 (SAC). \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0629\u201d - \u0623\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 - \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 <strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a<\/strong>, \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u201d. \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/strong>: \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629\u201d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/strong>: \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u201d \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0639 - \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong>: \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 <strong>\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a<\/strong> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 10%\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>810 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (AlGaAs)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>980 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (InGaAs)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>1470 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (InGaAsP)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>1940 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (GaSb)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 (\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635)<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>15 \u0648\u0627\u0637 - 60 \u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td><td>10 \u0648\u0627\u062a - 100 \u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>10 \u0648\u0627\u062a - 45 \u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>5 \u0648\u0627\u062a - 20 \u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td><td>~\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.3 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\/ \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>~\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.35 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\/ \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>~\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.4 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\/ \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>~\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.5 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\/ \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td><td>\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\/\u0641\u0644\u062a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>GaAs<\/td><td>GaAs<\/td><td>\u0625\u0646\u0628<\/td><td>GaSb<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a (980 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u06481470 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 (980 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 (1470 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 1470 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 3 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642). \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 25% \u0628\u0639\u062f 60 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 980 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u06481470 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a 980 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a 1470 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/strong>: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a 1470 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u201c\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u201d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 15% \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 (\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 30 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 10 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u00b1 2% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 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\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u06333: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 600 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 $M ^ 2$) \u0631\u062f\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u201c\u0636\u063a\u0637\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u06334: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 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