{"id":4031,"date":"2026-01-05T17:08:45","date_gmt":"2026-01-05T09:08:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laserdiode-ld.com\/?p=4031"},"modified":"2026-01-14T17:39:25","modified_gmt":"2026-01-14T09:39:25","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%83%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%88%d9%87%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laserdiode-ld.com\/ar\/%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%83%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%88%d9%87%d9%86-2","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 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\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 20 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 <strong>\u062f\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 (\u062d\u062a\u0649 10 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (HAZ) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0638\u0629 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0632\u0639\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 (FAC) \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 (SAC).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>$915 \u00b1 3$<\/td><td>nm<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c<\/td><td>215<\/td><td>W<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641<\/td><td>135<\/td><td>\u03bc\u0645<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>0.18 (\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 95%)<\/td><td>NA<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/td><td>0.8<\/td><td>A<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/td><td>12.5<\/td><td>A<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631<\/td><td>1.15<\/td><td>W\/A<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f 5,000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (ALT) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 45 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 2.41 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a. \u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c <strong>\u062f\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643<\/strong> \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1% RMS. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/laserdiode-ld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/6-Multi-mode-Fiber-Detachable-Laser-Module-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4033\" srcset=\"https:\/\/laserdiode-ld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/6-Multi-mode-Fiber-Detachable-Laser-Module-1.jpg 400w, https:\/\/laserdiode-ld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/6-Multi-mode-Fiber-Detachable-Laser-Module-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/laserdiode-ld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/6-Multi-mode-Fiber-Detachable-Laser-Module-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/laserdiode-ld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/6-Multi-mode-Fiber-Detachable-Laser-Module-1-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/laserdiode-ld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/6-Multi-mode-Fiber-Detachable-Laser-Module-1-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">#image_title<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a: VBG \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 <strong>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 IR<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 (SEOP) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 3-5 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 (VBG). \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u062f <strong>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/strong>, \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u201c\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 (FWHM) \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.5 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 $d\\lambda\/dT$ \u0645\u0646 0.3 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\/\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.05 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\/\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0634\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (TEC) \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 <strong>\u062f\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 (EMF) \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 PN \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 (AuSn) \u0648CTE (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 (CTE) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0646 (CuW) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a 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